•100 g (6 tbsp) unsalted butter
• 0.5 g saffron threads (A medium pinch)
• 1 cup (240 ml) milk
• 25 g (1 tbsp) fresh yeast or 7 g (1 packet) dry yeast
• 1/2 cup (100 g) granulated sugar
• 1/2 tsp salt
• 3 1/2 cups (420 g) all-purpose flour
• 1/4 cup (40 g) raisins or chopped almonds (optional)
Rusks (skorpor) are a staple of Swedish baking. They are thought to have originated as a practical way to preserve bread for long periods. By baking bread twice to remove all moisture, the resulting rusks became a durable and shelf-stable food, perfect for harsh Scandinavian winters or long journeys.
The saffron variation of rusks (saffransskorpor) likely evolved as a festive adaptation, blending the practicality of rusks with the luxury of saffron. These rusks became a symbol of warmth and hospitality, often served during the holiday season.
These saffron rusks are perfect with coffee, tea, or a glass of warm milk, making them a delightful addition to any fika or festive occasion.
1. Prepare the Saffron Mixture:
• Melt the butter in a saucepan over low heat.
• Add the saffron to the melted butter and stir to release its flavor and color.
• Pour in the milk and warm the mixture until it is lukewarm (about 100°F/37°C).
2. Activate the Yeast:
• If using fresh yeast, crumble it into a mixing bowl. Pour the warm saffron milk mixture over the yeast and stir until dissolved.
• If using dry yeast, mix it with a tablespoon of sugar in a small bowl, then add it to the warm saffron milk mixture. Let sit for 5 minutes until foamy.
3. Mix the Dough:
• Add the sugar, salt, and optional raisins or almonds to the bowl.
• Gradually add the flour, mixing until a soft dough forms. Knead for about 8–10 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic.
4. Let the Dough Rise:
• Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel and let the dough rise in a warm place for 1 hour, or until it has doubled in size.
5. Shape the Rusks:
• Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
• Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and shape it into a log. Divide the log into smaller pieces (about 12–16). Shape each piece into a slightly flattened oval or roll.
6. Bake the First Round:
• Place the shaped dough pieces on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
• Bake in the preheated oven for 15–20 minutes, or until lightly golden.
7. Cool and Slice:
• Remove the baked pieces from the oven and let them cool slightly. Lower the oven temperature to 200°F (100°C).
• Slice each piece in half lengthwise to create thinner rusks.
8. Dry the Rusks:
• Arrange the sliced rusks on a baking sheet with the cut sides up.
• Return to the oven and bake for 1–1.5 hours, or until the rusks are completely dry and crisp.
9. Cool and Store:
• Let the saffron rusks cool completely before storing them in an airtight container. They will keep for several weeks.
Historical Significance of Saffron in Sweden
Saffron was introduced to Sweden through trade during the late medieval period. By the 17th century, it was considered a luxury item, used sparingly in cooking and baking. Its vibrant color and rich aroma made it a popular choice for festive recipes, symbolizing wealth and celebration. Over time, saffron became particularly associated with Christmas and Advent traditions, its golden color evoking light and warmth during Sweden’s long, dark winters.
Connection to Lucia Day and Christmas
Saffron’s role in Swedish Christmas traditions is especially notable during Luciadagen (St. Lucia’s Day) on December 13. On this day, saffron-flavored pastries, most famously lussekatter (saffron buns), are baked and shared. Saffransskorpor are a less common but equally beloved variation, enjoyed as part of the Advent and Christmas season.
Modern Cultural Context
Today, saffransskorpor are cherished for their delicate flavor and festive appearance. They are a staple of Swedish fika (coffee breaks) during the holiday season, often served with coffee or mulled wine (glögg). Though saffron remains an expensive spice, its use in traditional recipes reflects Sweden’s respect for heritage and the importance of savoring the holidays with family and friends.
These rusks are more than just a treat; they’re a connection to Sweden’s history, a nod to practicality and luxury, and a celebration of light and warmth during the darkest time of the year.
